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Sinhalese

Sinhalese

1 9.1
A person from Sri Lanka who belongs to the country's largest group and speaks Sinhala
  • noun
  • /sɪnəˈliːz/
: sinhales
  • But ethnic tensions between the majority Sinhalese and the minority Tamils, supported by India, still rankle.
  • Sinhalese and Tamils
  • Buddhist Sinhalese
  • majority Sinhalese

Examples

  • Many festivals in Sri Lanka celebrate the history and culture of the Sinhalese people.

  • All of them acknowledge that they are Veddas, but some also claim to be Sinhalese as well.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Tamils and Sinhalese are gradually finding common cause, helping one another.

    Blog text (18)
  • In this story, the Sinhalese are a chosen people whose ancestors arrived in Sri Lanka around 250 B.C.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In the selection of the natives, the governor nominated one low-country Sinhalese, one Burgher, and one Tamil.

    Academic text (2006)
  • On January 26, 2010, President Rajapaksa was re-elected to another six-year term, running up huge margins among the patriotic rural Sinhalese, whom Fonseka had counted on for support.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The Sinhalese are known for their rich cultural heritage and unique traditions.

  • He is a proud Sinhalese who enjoys sharing stories about his ancestors and their customs.

Synonyms

Singhalese
vsSinhalese
  • UK
1 7.7

A person who belongs to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka

has identical meaning but uses a different spelling form

Compounds

The main language spoken by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka

Surface Forms

Sinhalese singular
Sinhalese plural

Morphology

Sinhalese = Sinhala (transparent) = Sinhala + ese

Standard demonym formation from 'Sinhala' + '-ese', so the meaning 'a member of the Sinhalese people' follows directly.

Etymology

Sinhalese comes from Sinhala, which comes from an old Indian word siṃha meaning 'lion'. So a Sinhalese person is a member of the main ethnic group of Sri Lanka, the people once known as the 'lion people'.