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Shrove Tuesday

Shrove Tuesday

8.3
A day before Lent when Christians often eat pancakes
  • noun
  • /ʃroʊv ˈtjuːzdeɪ/
translation icon : Martes de Carnaval
  • People celebrate Shrove Tuesday with feasting and festivities before the fasting period of Lent begins.

Examples

  • Churches often hold special services on Shrove Tuesday to prepare for the start of Lent.

  • The next day is Shrove Tuesday.

    Academic text (2007)
  • On Shrove Tuesday, many families gather to make and enjoy pancakes together.

Synonyms

Fat Tuesday
vsShrove Tuesday
3 4.3

A day of feasting and parties before Lent, also called Mardi Gras

is more about church observance and private confession than public partying
pancake day
vsShrove Tuesday
  • UK
1 4.0

The day before Lent when people eat pancakes

is the religious final day before Lent including confession and celebration
Mardi Gras
vsShrove Tuesday
1 3.7

The last day before Lent when people have parades and parties

is a church-related final day focused on confession and simple home foods

Surface Forms

Shrove Tuesday singular

Morphology

shrove + Tuesday

The meaning is directly built from the parts: 'shrove' (to be shriven / have confession) + 'Tuesday' yields the Tuesday on which people are shriven — i.e., the day before Ash Wednesday associated with confession and pre-Lenten celebration. This composition is transparent (and has clear cross-linguistic parallels like Mardi Gras / Fat Tuesday), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's basic meaning.

Etymology

The name Shrove Tuesday comes from the old word shrove, from 'shrive' meaning 'to confess', because people went to church to confess before 'Lent'. It was also the last day to use up eggs, milk and butter before the fast, so many people made pancakes, which is why we still eat pancakes on that day.