Skip to main content
S/N

S/N

1 7.7
The strength of a wanted sound or signal compared to background noise
  • noun
  • Specialized
: relación señal/ruido
  • To improve the S/N ratio, the team adjusted the equipment settings to minimize interference.
  • S/N ratio

Examples

  • One possible explanation of this discrepant finding is related to the sensitivity of the speech measure and the procedure for measuring the S/N ratio.

    Academic text (1993)
  • An understanding of each is needed to design thin-film media for the desired signal-to-noise ratio, S/N, required by the magnetic recording system.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Signal detectability decreases as a function of increasing filter size (the filter passes more noise and decreases the S/N ratio).

    Academic text (1992)
  • A component high-frequency evaluation system was developed that provided the necessary outputs and high S/N ratios required for the study of high-frequency thresholds.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Half of the sentences were presented against a background of normal masking speech and half against a background of rotated masking speech (with a signal-to-noise S/N ratio of approximately +5).

    Academic text (2012)
  • The results revealed significantly higher S/N ratios in the unaided as compared with aided ears at the two highest presentation levels, consistent with the results of other investigations on auditory deprivation; reverse findings were obtained at the lowest presentation level.

    Academic text (1993)
  • For the SPIN materials, the up-down adaptive procedure (18, 19) was applied to the intensity of the 12-talker babble to derive the S/N ratio corresponding to 50 percent sentence recognition.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In audio engineering, achieving a higher S/N ratio is essential for clear sound quality.

  • During the experiment, they recorded the S/N ratio to ensure the signal was stronger than the background noise.

Synonyms

signal-to-noise
vsS/N
  • Specialized
2 6.3

How strong a wanted sound or message is compared to background noise

is the same ratio but commonly shown as a short abbreviation
signal-to-noise ratio
vsS/N
  • Specialized
2 6.3

How strong a wanted sound is compared to background noise

is the same measure but expressed as its abbreviated form
signal/noise ratio
vsS/N
  • Specialized
5.5

How strong the wanted signal is compared to background noise

is the same measure but written as an abbreviated label

How Clear

excellent
∞ 1.0
usable
64 2.3
S/N
  • Specialized
1 7.7
weak
69 1.0
background
  • Specialized
85 5.7
poor power quality
  • Specialized
6.1

Surface Forms

S/N singular
S/Ns plural

Etymology

S/N comes from the phrase signal-to-noise, where signal means 'useful information' and noise means 'unwanted background sound', so it shows how much the signal stands out from the noise. Think of someone speaking in a busy room: a high S/N means the voice 'stands out' clearly from the background, which is why engineers try to make it large.