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Rattus norvegicus

Rattus norvegicus

7.7
A common brown rat that lives near people, often found in cities and sometimes kept as a pet
  • noun
  • /ˈrætəs nɔrˈvɛdʒɪkəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : rata parda
  • Infestations of Rattus norvegicus can pose significant health risks in urban areas.

Examples

  • Many pet owners now keep domesticated Rattus norvegicus as intelligent and affectionate companions.

  • The laboratory used Rattus norvegicus as a model organism for its research.

  • The Rattus norvegicus is often found in urban areas.

  • Many scientists study the Rattus norvegicus for research purposes.

  • Infestations of Rattus norvegicus can pose significant health risks in urban areas.

  • Many pet owners now keep domesticated Rattus norvegicus as intelligent and affectionate companions.

  • The laboratory used Rattus norvegicus as a model organism for its research.

Synonyms

Norway rat
vsRattus norvegicus
1 4.2

A large brown rat that lives near people and often causes trouble

is the formal Latin name identical in meaning but used in science
brown rat
vsRattus norvegicus
1 2.1

A common rat that lives near people and damages food and buildings

is the precise scientific name used by scientists rather than everyday speech

Surface Forms

Morphology

Rattus + norvegicus

The first element 'Rattus' clearly signals a rat/genus of rats, and 'norvegicus' transparently looks like a Latinized form meaning 'of Norway' (i.e. 'Norwegian'), so a learner who recognises both parts could infer 'a type of rat / Norwegian rat.' However, mapping that binomial specifically to the common name 'brown rat' and the broader biological/pest connotations requires taxonomic knowledge beyond B1, so the meaning is partially but not fully derivable.

Etymology

Rattus norvegicus comes from old scientific naming: Rattus is Latin for 'rat' and norvegicus means 'from Norway'. Early scientists thought these big brown rats came to Europe on ships and were first noticed in Norway, so the name is used for this common brown rat.