Skip to main content
Peruvian

Peruvian

6 2.3
Someone who lives in or comes from Peru
  • proper noun
  • /pəˈruːviən/
translation icon : peruano
  • In astonishment, Peruvians wondered how their idols could sign foreign contracts.
  • most Peruvians
  • many Peruvians

Examples

  • In 1994, some 46.5% of Peruvians lived below the poverty line.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Peruvians felt betrayed, but deep down, like the good promoters that they are, Peruvians understood the women's reasons.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I had talked to several Peruvians, and they all told me there was no way around it.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Also, what is the divorce rate among Peruvians of your region?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The emotion came because Peruvians knew the difficulties of training.

    Academic text (1994)
  • At the close of the 1980s, Peruvians had a per capita income equal to that of 1956.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Statements about defending the right to free fishing in international waters sound hollow to the Peruvians and neighboring nations.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Lourdes-Garcia-Nav: By law, every Peruvian of an eligible age is required to vote this Sunday.

  • But with the glaciers melting fast, Peruvians could face serious shortages over the coming decades.

  • Van Zutphen: Thousands of Peruvians turned out Thursday to protest their president's election bid.

Synonyms

Latin American
vsPeruvian
33 2.1

A person who comes from Latin America

is specifically from one country rather than a wider cultural region
South American
vsPeruvian
7 1.0

A person who lives in or comes from South America

is specifically from one country within that continent rather than the whole continent

Compounds

A South and Central American tree that makes a sticky resin used in perfume and medicine

Peruvian bark
  • Archaic
9.9

Dried bark from a South American tree that contains quinine used to treat malaria

Cotton with long soft fibers grown in Peru and used for soft, strong clothes

A cold ocean current that flows north along the Pacific coast of South America

A plant with clusters of long-lasting pinkish flowers grown in gardens or used in bouquets

A small evergreen tree from Peru with a rounded top, hanging branches, greenish flowers, and pink fruit

Surface Forms

Peruvian main

Morphology

Peruvian = Peru (transparent) = Peru + ian

Same transparent derivation as the adjectival/national noun senses: country name + common suffix '-ian'.

Etymology

Peruvian comes from the country name Peru with the ending -an that means 'from' a place, as in American. Because Peru likely took its name from a local leader called 'Birú', Peruvian means something or someone 'from Peru'.