Skip to main content
Parthian

Parthian

1 9.9
Relating to ancient Parthia, its people, language, or culture
  • adjective
  • /ˈpɑrθiən/
: partio
  • The Parthian culture was known for its unique art and architectural styles.
  • Parthian Empire
  • Parthian campaign
  • Parthian king

Examples

  • Crassus leads the infantry-heavy Romans through open terrain ideal for cavalry, and they unexpectedly encounter a Parthian force of horse archers and cataphracts (armored lancers).

    Academic text (1999)
  • Carrhae (Upper Mesopotamia, 53 B.C.): Parthian troops destroy most of a Roman army as it attempts to invade the Arsacid realm.

    Academic text (1999)
  • His job had been to slow the Parthian advance while Anthony built his strength.

  • Thus, with key figures, armies, supplies and spies moving into position, the Parthian campaign drew ever nearer.

  • In fact, the fabled Parthian shot was a term used to insult "cowardly" tactics of light cavalry.

    Blog text (18)
  • The Parthian horse archers, carrying an extra load of arrows, severely attrite the Romans and force them to retreat.

    Academic text (1999)
  • By his time, the Roman army's principal weapon had become heavy cavalry styled after the Parthians, as Rome's principal military threat was the Parthian Kingdom.

    Blog text (19)
  • The Parthian and Sasanid regimes restricted trade destined for Mediterranean entrepots to carefully controlled exchange points along the Euphrates River.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The Parthian people played a significant role in the history of ancient Persia.

  • Historians study the Parthian Empire to understand its impact on trade routes in the ancient world.

Compounds

Parthian language
  • Specialized
9.9

An old Iranian language spoken in the Parthian kingdom long ago

Surface Forms

Parthian positive

Morphology

Parthian = Parthia (transparent) = Parthia + an

The adjective is a standard relational form built directly from the place name Parthia.

Etymology

Parthian comes from the name Parthia (old Persian Parthava, 'land of the Parthians'), so Parthian as an adjective means 'from Parthia' and is used for things like the people, language, or culture of that region.