Oligocene
- noun
- /ˈɑlɪɡoʊˌsiːn/
- Specialized
- The scientists discovered several fossils dating back to the Oligocene epoch, highlighting the emergence of modern mammals.
Examples
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The Eocene-Oligocene Transition: Paradise Lost.
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That was all tropical rainforest, and the Oligocene was still there was still a huge area of tropics, and the Miocene still had pretty good tropics.
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Actually, that theory about a slow reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere causing the rather abrupt cooling in the early Oligocene (with the first continental ice sheet in East Antarctica) is pretty shaky.
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During the Oligocene, significant climatic changes contributed to the diversification of many mammal species.
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Excavations in the region revealed remains of large mammals from the Oligocene, showcasing the ecological shifts of that period.
Synonyms
A time about 34 to 23 million years ago when the climate cooled and many modern mammals appeared
Compounds
- Specialized
A time about 34 to 23 million years ago when the climate cooled and many modern mammals appeared
How Old
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Surface Forms
Morphology
Oligocene = oligo + cene
Formed from specialized Greek combining forms (oligo- 'few' + -cene indicating an epoch); this technical naming is not derivable by an average B1 learner from common English vocabulary.
Etymology
Oligocene comes from Greek parts oligo- meaning 'few' (seen in oligarchy, 'rule by a few') and -cene from kainos meaning 'new'. A helpful way to remember it is 'few new' because it names a period when many modern mammals were just beginning to appear, so the name marks an early 'new' stage in Earth's history.