Skip to main content
Old English

Old English

4 9.9
An early form of the language spoken and written in England and southern Scotland before about AD 1100
  • noun
  • /oʊld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
  • Literature
translation icon : inglés antiguo
  • Written in Old English, also called Anglo-Saxon, sometime around the 8th century A.D.
  • Old English term means

Word order is extremely flexible in Old English compared to Modern English.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The etymology of "health" derives from the Old English hl, meaning "wholeness; a being whole, sound, or well."

    Academic text (2009)
  • Word order is extremely flexible in Old English compared to Modern English.

  • For example, in Old English, a poor person was known as an unfortunate, right?

  • The word comes from the Old English "scearu," meaning "cutting" or "division."

    Academic text (2008)
  • Another Old English term, hlan, means "to heal."

    Academic text (2009)
  • Three water towers in Bartlesville are labeled in Old English lettering as Hot, Warm, and Cold.

    Blog text (6)
  • If you look back to Old English, the Anglo Saxons were not the height of fashion or formality.

  • Word order is extremely flexible in Old English compared to Modern English.

  • The very name Friday comes from the Old English frigedaeg, the day of Frig, the Germanic goddess of beauty.

  • The Anglo-Saxons used not only Old English as a legal language, but also Latin.

Synonyms

Anglo-Saxon
vsOld English
  • Specialized
1 9.9

The old form of English spoken in England before about 1100

is the same language but named with a longer descriptive phrase
Anglo-Saxon language
vsOld English
9.9

A form of English people spoke and wrote in England before about 1100

is the same language but called by a different name

Surface Forms

Old English singular
Old Englishes plural

Morphology

old + English

The meaning 'the earliest form of the English language' is directly and predictably derived from combining 'old' (earlier/ancient) with 'English' (the English language). This compositional pattern (e.g. 'Old French', 'Middle English') is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer this historical/earlier-language sense.

Etymology

Old English comes from using old to mean 'very early' and English for the language of England, so it helps you picture the speech people used long ago. That's why Old English now means the earliest form of English spoken and written in England before about 1100.