Nile crocodile
- noun
- /naɪl ˈkrɒkədaɪl/
- South African
- In the wild, Nile crocodiles are formidable predators that can pose a threat to humans who venture too close to their territory.
Examples
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For physical structure, hippo, elephant, and perhaps Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) are most important because of their size and abundance.
Academic text (2009) -
The Nile crocodile is known for being aggressive and can often be found in freshwater habitats throughout Africa.
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Many tourists visit Africa to observe the Nile crocodile in its natural environment, often taking guided boat trips along rivers.
Synonyms
A large reptile with a long snout, strong jaws, and sharp teeth that lives in rivers and lakes
A large dangerous crocodile that lives in rivers and lakes in Africa
A large, dangerous crocodile that lives in African rivers and lakes
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'a crocodile native to the Nile region' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'Nile' (the river/region) with 'crocodile' (the reptile). This proper-noun + noun species/location naming pattern is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the intended meaning.
Etymology
Nile crocodile is a name that comes from the fact that this big crocodile lives in the Nile and other African rivers. People often saw these powerful, dangerous animals on the riverbank, so the name came to mean 'the large, aggressive crocodile from Africa'.