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Newton's theory of gravitation

Newton's theory of gravitation

4.9
A scientific theory saying any two objects pull each other more if heavier and less as they get farther apart
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːtənz ˈθɪəri əv ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : teoría de la gravitación de Newton
  • The orbits of the planets can be predicted accurately using Newton's theory of gravitation.

Examples

  • According to Newton's theory of gravitation, objects attract each other.

  • Before Einstein's work, most scientists explained gravity using Newton's theory of gravitation.

  • High school physics students often learn about Newton's theory of gravitation early in their courses.

  • Many scientists accept Newton's theory of gravitation as fundamental.

  • Sir Isaac Newton's theory of gravitation explains how the force of attraction between two masses decreases as they move further apart.

  • According to Newton's theory of gravitation, every object in the universe pulls on every other object with a force that can be calculated.

  • In our physics class, we learned that Newton's theory of gravitation is fundamental to understanding how planets orbit the sun.

Synonyms

theory of gravity
vsNewton's theory of gravitation
  • Specialized
4 3.7

An idea that all objects pull on each other, more when they are heavier and closer

is the same explanation but named after a specific scientist
gravitational theory
vsNewton's theory of gravitation
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A scientific idea that objects with mass pull on each other more strongly when they are heavier and closer

focuses on the identical principle but uses a scientist's name
theory of gravitation
vsNewton's theory of gravitation
  • Specialized
5.0

A scientific idea about how objects pull each other, with larger objects pulling more and pull weakening with distance

is identical in content but carries a scientist's name
Newton's law of gravitation
vsNewton's theory of gravitation
  • Specialized
4.9

A law saying every two objects pull each other with force that grows with mass and decreases with distance

presents the same rule but as a named scientific explanation
law of gravitation
vsNewton's theory of gravitation
  • Specialized
4.3

All objects attract each other with a force that grows with mass and falls with distance

states the same principle yet is presented with a scientist's name

Surface Forms

Morphology

Newton's + theory + of + gravitation

The phrase is fully compositional: 'Newton's' marks authorship/attribution, 'theory' means an explanatory set of ideas, and 'gravitation' refers to the force causing masses to attract. Combined, a learner who knows these constituents can readily infer it refers to Newton's scientific explanation of gravity; this is a common, cross-linguistic noun-possession + noun construction and therefore transparent.

Etymology

Newton's theory of gravitation comes from the famous story of Isaac Newton watching an apple fall from a tree and thinking about why things fall to the ground. That simple picture—an apple pulled by a 'force'—helped him describe how objects 'attract' each other, so the name now means his idea about gravity.