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Newton's law of gravitation

Newton's law of gravitation

4.9
A law saying every two objects pull each other with force that grows with mass and decreases with distance
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːtənz lɔː ʌv ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ley de gravitación de Newton
  • The orbits of the planets can be explained by Newton's law of gravitation.

Examples

  • According to Newton's law of gravitation, the force decreases as the distance between the objects increases.

  • Physicists often compare Einstein's theory of relativity to Newton's law of gravitation in explaining celestial movements.

  • According to Newton's law of gravitation, every object attracts another.

  • Can you explain Newton's law of gravitation to me?

  • According to Newton's law of gravitation, the Earth and the Moon attract each other with a force that depends on their masses and the distance between them.

  • Scientists use Newton's law of gravitation to calculate the gravitational force acting between two objects in space.

  • In his studies, he explained how Newton's law of gravitation shows the relationship between mass and the force of attraction.

Synonyms

theory of gravity
vsNewton's law of gravitation
  • Specialized
4 3.7

An idea that all objects pull on each other, more when they are heavier and closer

frames that same result as a concise named scientific statement
gravitational theory
vsNewton's law of gravitation
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A scientific idea that objects with mass pull on each other more strongly when they are heavier and closer

is the concise named scientific statement of that same proportional rule
law of gravitation
vsNewton's law of gravitation
  • Specialized
4.3

All objects attract each other with a force that grows with mass and falls with distance

is the named scientific statement by its originator rather than a general account
theory of gravitation
vsNewton's law of gravitation
  • Specialized
5.0

A scientific idea about how objects pull each other, with larger objects pulling more and pull weakening with distance

presents this relation as a concise named scientific statement
Newton's theory of gravitation
vsNewton's law of gravitation
  • Specialized
4.9

A scientific theory saying any two objects pull each other more if heavier and less as they get farther apart

expresses the same formula but as a concise named scientific statement

Surface Forms

Morphology

Newton's + law + of + gravitation

The phrase is a straightforward compositional naming pattern: a proper name (Newton's) + law + gravitation, so a learner who knows those words can infer it refers to Newton's scientific rule about gravity. This is not idiomatic or metaphorical and follows a cross-linguistically common pattern of naming scientific laws, so the meaning is immediately derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Newton's law of gravitation comes from a famous story where Isaac Newton saw an apple fall and imagined the same force pulling the Moon toward the Earth. That's why the name refers to a simple rule about how objects 'pull' each other and why that pull gets weaker as they move farther apart.