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Glite Dictionary
Nebuchadrezzar II

Nebuchadrezzar II

9.9
The king of Babylon who conquered Jerusalem and sent the Israelites to Babylonia
  • proper noun
  • /ˌnɛbʊkəˈdrɛzər/
: Nabucodonosor II
  • Nebuchadrezzar II ruled over Babylon from approximately 605 to 562 BC.

Examples

  • Nebuchadrezzar II was responsible for the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem.

  • King Nebuchadrezzar II ruled Babylon for 43 years.

  • Historians study the reign of Nebuchadrezzar II to understand the history of ancient Babylonia.

  • The story of Nebuchadrezzar II is recounted in many books of the Old Testament.

  • Did Nebuchadrezzar II really destroy Jerusalem?

  • Nebuchadrezzar II was known for his campaigns that included the conquest of Jerusalem.

  • During his reign, Nebuchadrezzar II exiled many Israelites to Babylonia.

Synonyms

Nebuchadnezzar
vsNebuchadrezzar II
8 9.9

A king of ancient Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem and sent the Israelites to live in Babylonia in the 600s BC

is the same historical figure but with a variant spelling in the name
Nebuchadrezzar
vsNebuchadrezzar II
1 9.9

A king of Babylon who destroys Jerusalem and sends the Israelites into exile

is the neutral historical form rather than the Old Testament label
Nebuchadnezzar II
vsNebuchadrezzar II
1 9.9

A Babylonian king around 600 BC who destroyed Jerusalem and sent many Israelites to Babylon

has identical meaning but uses slightly different wording in its description

Surface Forms

Nebuchadrezzar II main

Morphology

Nebuchadrezzar + II

This is a proper name composed of the personal name 'Nebuchadrezzar' plus the ordinal 'II'; a B1 learner who knows the name and the Roman numeral will understand it denotes the second ruler with that name. The construction is fully compositional and follows common cross-linguistic naming conventions (name + ordinal), so the meaning is transparent.

Etymology

Nebuchadrezzar II is a name from old Babylon that includes the god Nabu, and one popular meaning is 'Nabu, protect my son'. So the name was a royal prayer and now it names the powerful king who destroyed Jerusalem and sent the Israelites away to Babylonia.