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Midsummer Eve

Midsummer Eve

1 8.4
The evening before Midsummer Day when people celebrate with bonfires and dances
  • noun
translation icon : Víspera de Midsummer
  • During Midsummer Eve, many people gather to enjoy music and dancing in the streets.

Examples

  • We celebrated with a bonfire on Midsummer Eve to honor the ancient traditions.

  • Is it some kind of witches' broth you ladies are cooking on Midsummer Eve, huh?

  • In some cultures, Midsummer Eve is marked by light festivals and community feasts.

Synonyms

Midsummer Night
vsMidsummer Eve
1 6.8

A night around the longest day of the year when people celebrate with fires and dancing

is a broader label for that preceding evening across different traditions
St John's Eve
vsMidsummer Eve
  • UK
8.9

The evening before Midsummer Day when people light bonfires and celebrate

is the general name for that pre festival evening without a religious label
St John's Night
vsMidsummer Eve
  • UK
8.9

The night before Midsummer Day that people in some countries celebrate with bonfires and songs

is the more neutral term for the same pre festival night
June 23
vsMidsummer Eve
2.9

The night before Midsummer Day when people in some countries celebrate with bonfires and festivals

refers to the preceding evening rather than the date itself

Surface Forms

Midsummer Eve singular

Morphology

midsummer + eve

The sense 'the evening before Midsummer Day' is directly and compositionally derived from 'midsummer' (the longest day / the festival day) plus 'eve' (the time immediately preceding an event). This calendar-label pattern (X Eve) is common and transparent in English and in many other languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Midsummer Eve comes from old summer festivals. The word Eve means 'the night before' and Midsummer points to the middle of summer when people stayed up, lit bonfires and watched for signs of magic, so the phrase now means the evening before Midsummer Day when people celebrate and expect festive or strange events.