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Middle English

Middle English

3 9.3
A form of English spoken and written from about 1100 to 1450
  • noun
  • /ˈmɪdəl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
translation icon : inglés medio
  • From this precarious position, he told her in rhyming Middle English that she was full of grace.
  • Chaucer in Middle English
  • read Middle English

The word demure has actually been around since Middle English and probably comes from French.

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Examples

  • The Canterbury Tales is one of the most famous works written in Middle English.

  • We'll be discussing the fragmentary Middle English version in detail; the text for that is available.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I could have lived with a professor of Middle English, for example.

  • The word demure has actually been around since Middle English and probably comes from French.

  • I wanted to read Chaucer in Middle English.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • You don't speak Middle English, Old English, Old French, Old German, or even Latin for that matter.

    Blog text (9)
  • This spell included Latin, Middle English, Persian, and maybe a little Portuguese.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I'd taken those courses in Middle English authors in graduate school, so I had a fair grip on the genre.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Every year he reread Chaucer in Middle English.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We'll be reading 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight' in translation because it's written in a dialect of Middle English that didn't survive.

    Fiction book (1991)

Surface Forms

Morphology

middle + English

The phrase is directly compositional: 'middle' modifies 'English' to indicate the English language in an intermediate or historical stage, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to an earlier/central period of English. This modifier+noun pattern is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Middle French, Early Modern English), so the overall meaning is transparently derivable even if exact dates are unknown.

Etymology

Middle English gets its name because it was the 'middle' stage of the English language between Old English and Modern English. It was the form of English people used from about 1100 to 1450, so the name helps us remember that this language sits between earlier and later English.