Skip to main content
Magna Carta

Magna Carta

2 7.7
An important 1215 document that limits the king's power and gives people legal rights
  • noun
  • /ˈmæɡnə ˈkɑrtə/
translation icon : Magna Carta
  • Since I'm studying English history, I really enjoyed Magna Carta.
  • Magna Carta (1215)
  • Magna Carta clause
  • sign the Magna Carta

The barons at Magna Carta, although they speak runnymed, although they speak French, they're calling themselves English and they're clamouring for the rights of Englishmen.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The students began their involvement with big ideas with the Magna Carta:

    Academic text (1991)
  • However, the reputation of Magna Carta has grown through the years so as to supposedly provide the source for other rights such as due process, no taxation without representation, and equality of rights before the law.

    Academic text (1991)
  • What became important was not the actual language of Magna Carta, but what it stood for.

    Academic text (1991)
  • While the Magna Carta did set forth certain rights and obligations, its most important provision was a prohibition on the king imposing new taxes without the consent of the governed.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Magna Carta (1215) is most often cited as the document that provided the first protections of individual liberties.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The NDAA basically did away with the Fifth Amendment and the concept of habeas corpus, which has been with us since the signing of the Magna Carta.

    Blog text (2)
  • The strategy of adopting seriatim lists to allege political wrongdoing and to assert political entitlements is embedded in the English political tradition, going back to Magna Carta.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 to limit the powers of the English monarchy.

  • Many scholars believe the Magna Carta laid the foundation for modern democracy.

  • The principles outlined in the Magna Carta are still relevant in today’s discussions of human rights.

Synonyms

royal charter
vsMagna Carta
  • UK
1 8.1

An official document from a king or queen that gives rights to an organization

is a specific historic 1215 example rather than a general type
Magna Charta
vsMagna Carta
  • UK
9.3

A royal document from 1215 that limits the king's power

is written in the modern common spelling used today
Great Charter
vsMagna Carta
  • Formal
8.1

A royal document giving political rights to English barons in 1215

focuses on the broader legal rights and limits on monarchy rather than recipients

Surface Forms

Magna Carta singular

Morphology

Magna + Carta

The phrase is a Latin proper name literally meaning 'Great Charter' — if a learner knew the constituents they would likely infer it refers to an important document, but not the specific historical/legal significance (the 1215 charter limiting royal power). As a culture- and history-specific proper noun whose full meaning requires background knowledge beyond literal composition, it is only partially transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Magna Carta comes from Latin: Magna means 'great' and Carta means 'charter' or 'paper'. In 1215 a group of powerful nobles forced King John to accept a large written list of rules that limited the king's power, so the 'Great Charter' became a symbol of legal rights and limits on rulers.