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L. monocytogenes

L. monocytogenes

9.9
A bacterium that causes serious infections after eating contaminated food
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : L. monocytogenes
  • Pregnant women are advised to avoid certain foods because they may be contaminated with L. monocytogenes.

Examples

  • L. monocytogenes is a significant cause of food-borne illness in many countries worldwide.

  • The outbreak was traced back to L. monocytogenes contamination.

  • The medical team conducted tests and confirmed the presence of L. monocytogenes in the patient's system.

  • Doctors are concerned about L. monocytogenes in food products.

  • L. monocytogenes is a type of bacteria that can lead to severe infections if ingested through contaminated food.

  • Health authorities warn that L. monocytogenes can pose serious risks to pregnant women and their babies.

  • In laboratory tests, they detected L. monocytogenes, confirming the diagnosis of listeriosis.

Synonyms

Listeria monocytogenes
vsL. monocytogenes
  • Specialized
1 7.6

A type of bacteria that causes serious food poisoning in people and animals

is the same species name but given in an abbreviated form

Surface Forms

Morphology

L. + monocytogenes

This is a Latinized scientific binomial (abbreviated genus + species epithet) rather than a compositional English phrase. The constituents are not ordinary English words and their classical-morphology meaning (e.g. 'monocytogenes') is unlikely to be known or to convey 'a species of bacteria that causes listeriosis' to a B1 learner, so the expression is non-compositional and opaque.

Etymology

L. monocytogenes gets its name from the group Listeria, named for surgeon Joseph Lister, and from the parts mono ('one') + cyto ('cell') + genes ('making'). It was named because this bacterium often affects a type of single white blood cell called a monocyte, so the name points to the bacteria and how it acts in the body.