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Kaffir pox

Kaffir pox

9.9
A mild kind of smallpox that causes less severe symptoms and appears in old reports from southern Africa
  • noun
  • Slur
translation icon : pseudovariola
  • The symptoms of Kaffir pox were less severe than those of classical smallpox.

Examples

  • Some historical texts describe Kaffir pox as having a lower fatality rate compared to typical smallpox.

  • During the nineteenth century, Kaffir pox was occasionally reported in rural communities.

  • The doctor diagnosed him with Kaffir pox.

  • Many children in the village suffered from Kaffir pox last summer.

  • During the nineteenth century, Kaffir pox was occasionally reported in rural communities.

  • Some historical texts describe Kaffir pox as having a lower fatality rate compared to typical smallpox.

  • Many children in the village suffered from Kaffir pox last summer.

Synonyms

the pox
vsKaffir pox
  • Archaic
3 9.9

A serious illness that spreads between people and causes skin sores, often meaning smallpox in old texts

names a specific mild regional smallpox historically reported in southern Africa
white pox
vsKaffir pox
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A less serious form of smallpox that causes small sores and a mild fever

refers to historical southern Africa cases of the same mild disease
pseudosmallpox
vsKaffir pox
  • Specialized
9.9

A milder form of smallpox caused by a weaker virus

refers to historical southern Africa cases of the same mild disease
pseudovariola
vsKaffir pox
  • Specialized
9.9

A mild form of smallpox that makes people less sick than usual

refers to historical southern Africa cases of the same mild disease
milk pox
vsKaffir pox
  • Archaic
9.9

A mild form of smallpox caused by a weaker virus strain

refers to historical southern Africa cases of the same mild disease
alastrim
vsKaffir pox
  • Archaic
9.9

A mild form of smallpox with less severe symptoms

refers to historical southern Africa cases of the same mild disease
Cuban itch
vsKaffir pox
  • Archaic
9.9

A mild form of smallpox caused by a weaker virus

refers to historical southern Africa cases of the same mild disease
variola minor
vsKaffir pox
  • Specialized
7.0

A mild type of smallpox that usually causes less severe sickness and few deaths

uses a regional historical label tied to southern Africa rather than medical rate
West Indian smallpox
vsKaffir pox
  • Archaic
9.1

A mild form of a serious disease that causes fever and skin blisters, seen historically in the West Indies

refers instead to historical southern Africa cases of the same mild disease

Surface Forms

Kaffir pox singular
Kaffir poxes plural

Morphology

kaffir + pox

The compound is compositionally transparent: a learner who knows 'kaffir' (a derogatory term referring to Black Africans) and 'pox' (a disease) can reasonably infer it denotes a type of pox associated with that group or region. The term is historical and highly offensive in modern usage, but that sociocultural status does not reduce the morphological compositionality of the compound.

Etymology

Kaffir pox comes from old European writers who used the rude word kaffir for Black people and pox for a disease. They used the name for a mild smallpox seen in southern Africa, so the phrase came to mean a local, less serious smallpox and the first word is now considered a 'rude word'.