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the pox

the pox

3 9.9
A serious illness that spreads between people and causes skin sores, often meaning smallpox in old texts
  • noun
  • /ðə pɑks/
  • Archaic
translation icon : la viruela
  • His face is scarred from the pox, lined from the weather; his hands are rough from work.
  • get the pox

Examples

  • He lies ill on the kitchen floor with the pox.

  • The pox of our white man has taken many of our people.

  • Just lost her whole family to the pox, and it's left her homeless.

  • When I applied for payment... you had me driven from this palace as though I had the pox.

  • Your whole family's got the pox, boy !

  • And Fendrith had been claimed only last year by an epidemic of the pox that had swept through the land.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • She has the pox.

  • This hospital boasted that it "receives, feeds, and tends all poor sufferers, wherever they come from and whatever ailment they may have, even plague victims, though not if they have the pox."

    Academic text (2014)
  • According to Willem Bosman, who spent many years on Africa's Gold Coast, the worst disease was the pox, which killed thousands (Bosman 1721, 95).

    Academic text (2018)
  • He lies ill on the kitchen floor with the pox.

Synonyms

smallpox
vsthe pox
  • Specialized
77 3.9

A very contagious disease that causes fever and many skin sores that leave scars

is an older general term for contagious skin diseases including this illness

Surface Forms

the pox singular
the poxes plural

Morphology

the + pox

The phrase is simply the definite article 'the' plus the noun 'pox' (a disease with blisters), so a learner who knows 'pox' will readily interpret 'the pox' as that disease (e.g., smallpox). The structure is fully compositional and follows a common determiner + noun pattern; only historical or specific referential nuances (smallpox vs. syphilis) require extra cultural knowledge but do not block basic understanding.

Etymology

The pox comes from an old word for a sore or spot on the skin. People called very bad, contagious illnesses like 'smallpox' or syphilis the pox because those diseases made many sores, so the phrase came to mean 'a contagious skin disease'.