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Indian banyan

Indian banyan

7.8
A large Indian tree with roots that grow down into new trunks
  • noun
  • /ˈɪndiən ˈbænˌjæn/
  • Indian
translation icon : banyan indio
  • The Indian banyan is famous for its sprawling canopy and aerial roots.

Examples

  • The Indian banyan is known for its vast canopy.

  • Hundreds of people sought shade beneath the Indian banyan during the summer festival.

  • The Indian banyan in the park has created a network of trunks and roots over decades.

  • Have you ever seen an Indian banyan tree?

  • The Indian banyan tree in the park has beautiful aerial roots that form additional trunks.

  • Many people visit the garden to admire the giant Indian banyan, which provides plenty of shade.

  • During the summer, the Indian banyan offers a cool refuge under its expansive branches.

Synonyms

banyan
vsIndian banyan
3 8.7

A very large Indian fig tree that sends roots down from branches to form new trunks

uses the same meaning but highlights the tree's origin
banyan tree
vsIndian banyan
1 6.5

A large tree from India whose branches grow roots that become new trunks

specifies the same tree while adding its East Indian origin
banian
vsIndian banyan
  • Archaic
9.9

A large fig tree that makes new trunks from hanging roots

is the common name that stresses the same species and origin
banian tree
vsIndian banyan
  • Archaic
9.9

A large Indian tree that grows new trunks from roots hanging down and spreads over a wide area

refers to the same spreading tree using a slightly different name
East Indian fig tree
vsIndian banyan
7.5

A large Indian tree that sends roots down from branches to form new trunks

is an alternative everyday name for the identical species
Ficus bengalensis
vsIndian banyan
  • Specialized
9.7

A large Indian tree called the banyan whose roots grow down into the soil to form new trunks

is the everyday English name for the same species

Surface Forms

Indian banyan singular

Morphology

Indian + banyan

The compound is a straightforward adjective+noun combination: 'Indian' (pertaining to India) modifies 'banyan' (a type of tree), so the phrase denotes a banyan tree from/associated with India. This compositional pattern is directly predictable and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would understand the meaning.

Etymology

Indian banyan comes from India and the word banyan names a tree famous for roots that hang down from its branches. Those roots reach the ground and grow into new trunks, so Indian banyan means 'a big tree whose hanging roots make many trunks'.