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Ficus bengalensis

Ficus bengalensis

9.7
A large Indian tree called the banyan whose roots grow down into the soil to form new trunks
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Ficus bengalensis
  • Scientists studied how the aerial roots of Ficus bengalensis developed into additional trunks.

Examples

  • The majestic Ficus bengalensis can be found throughout India.

  • Many villages in India have a revered Ficus bengalensis at their center.

  • The shade beneath the Ficus bengalensis was a welcome relief from the midday sun.

  • Many tourists visit the Ficus bengalensis in Kolkata.

  • The shade beneath the Ficus bengalensis was a welcome relief from the midday sun.

  • Many villages in India have a revered Ficus bengalensis at their center.

  • Scientists studied how the aerial roots of Ficus bengalensis developed into additional trunks.

Synonyms

banyan
vsFicus bengalensis
3 8.7

A very large Indian fig tree that sends roots down from branches to form new trunks

is the formal scientific name used in botanical contexts
banyan tree
vsFicus bengalensis
1 6.5

A large tree from India whose branches grow roots that become new trunks

is the formal scientific name rather than the common label
Indian banyan
vsFicus bengalensis
  • Indian
7.8

A large Indian tree with roots that grow down into new trunks

is the formal species name without a regional qualifier
banian
vsFicus bengalensis
  • Archaic
9.9

A large fig tree that makes new trunks from hanging roots

is the official botanical name not an alternate spelling
banian tree
vsFicus bengalensis
  • Archaic
9.9

A large Indian tree that grows new trunks from roots hanging down and spreads over a wide area

is the scientific species name rather than colloquial phrasing
East Indian fig tree
vsFicus bengalensis
7.5

A large Indian tree that sends roots down from branches to form new trunks

is the botanical name instead of a descriptive common phrase

Surface Forms

Morphology

Ficus + bengalensis

This botanical binomial is compositional: 'Ficus' names the plant genus and 'bengalensis' is a Latin adjectival epithet indicating origin (from Bengal), so together they denote the Ficus species from Bengal (commonly the banyan). Although botanical Latin is technical, the species name's meaning is directly derivable from its constituents, so a learner who knows both parts can infer the referent.

Etymology

Ficus bengalensis comes from words meaning 'fig' (Ficus) and 'from Bengal' (bengalensis). Picture a large Indian fig tree that sends roots down from its branches; those roots become new trunks and make a wide, shaded area, so the name points to this many-trunk banyan tree.