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Humulus lupulus

Humulus lupulus

8.5
A European climbing plant whose flowers give beer a bitter taste
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Humulus lupulus
  • The flowers of Humulus lupulus are essential for brewing traditional ales and lagers.

Examples

  • Farmers in the region cultivate Humulus lupulus for local craft breweries.

  • Hops, derived from Humulus lupulus, impart a distinctive bitterness and aroma to beer.

  • The Humulus lupulus plant is essential for brewing beer.

  • Many brewers prefer Humulus lupulus for its aromatic qualities.

  • Humulus lupulus is widely cultivated for its flowers, which are essential in brewing beer.

  • The flavor of the beer was enhanced by the addition of Humulus lupulus during fermentation.

  • Farmers in the region grow Humulus lupulus primarily to supply local breweries with fresh hops.

Synonyms

hop
vsHumulus lupulus
  • Specialized
43 5.8

A climbing plant with heart-shaped leaves used to give beer a bitter taste

focuses on its role in flavoring beer rather than detailed botanical features
common hops
vsHumulus lupulus
  • Specialized
5.8

A climbing plant whose flowers brewers use to give beer a bitter taste

uses the common name rather than the Latin name
common hop
vsHumulus lupulus
  • Specialized
6.3

A climbing plant whose flowers give beer a bitter taste and smell

focuses on European origin rather than cultivation abroad
European hop
vsHumulus lupulus
  • UK
7.5

A climbing plant from Europe whose flowers are used to flavour beer

stresses the common European identity not its wider cultivation
hops
vsHumulus lupulus
  • Specialized
5.6

Dried flowers from a climbing plant used to give beer a bitter taste and smell

means the living European climbing plant rather than the processed flowers

Surface Forms

Morphology

Humulus + lupulus

This is a scientific binomial (genus + species) so its form is compositionally transparent as the name of a plant: knowing 'Humulus' (a climbing plant associated with brewing) and the species label lets a learner infer it names a particular hop. However, the specific usage sense ('flowers used to flavor beer') and the exact common name 'common hop' require domain/botanical knowledge beyond simple word meanings, and one constituent ('lupulus') is not lexically informative here. Therefore the expression is only partially predictable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The plant Humulus lupulus gets its name from old Latin words: humulus ('small ground plant') and lupulus ('little wolf'). One popular story says hops climbed and seemed to 'bite' other plants like a little wolf, and because its flowers are used to flavor beer the name now refers to the hop plant used in brewing.