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House of Lancaster

House of Lancaster

1 8.7
A part of the English royal family that ruled 1399 to 1461 and used a red rose as its symbol
  • proper noun
translation icon : Casa de Lancaster
  • The House of Lancaster ruled England during the turbulent Wars of the Roses.

Examples

  • The House of Lancaster, led by King Henry VI, was routed by the forces of the House of York, which soon assumed control of England under King Edward IV.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Now Lionel is off in Ireland, but John of Gaunt, his uncle, head of the House of Lancaster, is helping him rule the country.

  • The Battle of Towton pitted the House of Lancaster under King Henry VI against Edward of York, who would become King Edward IV.

    Academic text (2011)
  • King Henry VI was a significant figure in the history of the House of Lancaster.

  • The emblem of the House of Lancaster is a striking red rose, symbolizing their royal lineage.

Synonyms

Lancaster
vsHouse of Lancaster
5 8.7

A royal house in England in the 1400s that has a red rose as its symbol

is the full proper title rather than a short place name
Lancastrian line
vsHouse of Lancaster
9.8

An English royal family that ruled from 1399 to 1461 and used a red rose as their symbol

is the standard formal title rather than a phrase about succession

Surface Forms

Morphology

house + of + Lancaster

The meaning 'the English royal dynasty from Lancaster' is directly compositional from 'house' (a family line or dynasty) + 'Lancaster' (the dynastic/place name), so a B1 learner who knows those constituents can infer it. The 'House of X' construction to label ruling families is cross-linguistically common, which increases its transparency.

Etymology

The name House of Lancaster comes from the town and castle called Lancaster, because a part of the royal family came from there and used a bright 'red rose' as its symbol. So today House of Lancaster refers to that family of kings who ruled England from about 1399 to 1461.