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Herschelian telescope

Herschelian telescope

9.9
A telescope with a main mirror tilted to send the image to the side without a secondary mirror
  • noun
  • /ˈhɜrʃəliən tɛlɪˌskoʊp/
  • Archaic
translation icon : telescopio herscheliano
  • William Herschel built a massive Herschelian telescope to observe new stars and nebulae in the 18th century.

Examples

  • Unlike modern reflectors, the Herschelian telescope uses a tilted mirror to send the image to the side.

  • The Herschelian telescope offers a unique viewing experience.

  • The Herschelian telescope was an innovative design that allowed astronomers to view celestial objects without a secondary mirror.

  • Many astronomers prefer using a Herschelian telescope for its design.

  • The scientist used a Herschelian telescope to observe distant galaxies due to its unique design.

  • With its slightly tilted mirror, the Herschelian telescope provided a clear view of the lunar surface.

  • Amateur astronomers often appreciate the Herschelian telescope for its simple construction and effective performance.

Synonyms

off-axis reflector
vsHerschelian telescope
  • Specialized
9.3

A telescope with a tilted main mirror that sends the image to the side to avoid mirror blocking light

is a named subtype using that tilt to avoid a secondary mirror

How Complex

Cassegrain
  • Specialized
9.9
Newtonian telescope
  • Specialized
6.6
Herschelian telescope
  • Archaic
9.9
reflecting telescope
  • Specialized
1 5.5
refracting telescope
  • Specialized
1 6.7
spyglass
5 7.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

Herschelian + telescope

The form combines an eponymous adjective (Herschelian — relating to Herschel) with 'telescope', so a learner who knows both constituents will understand it denotes a type of telescope associated with Herschel. The precise technical property described (a slightly tilted mirror directing the image to the side and eliminating a secondary mirror) is specialist information that cannot be derived from the constituents, making the expression only partially predictable.

Etymology

Herschelian telescope is named after the astronomer William Herschel, who used a large, slightly tilted mirror in his design. By tilting the mirror he sent the image to the side so he could look without a 'secondary mirror', so the name now means a reflecting telescope with the mirror angled to one side.