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Greenwich Mean Time

Greenwich Mean Time

1 3.7
People use the time at Greenwich in England as the world time standard
  • noun
  • /ˈɡrɛnɪtʃ miːn taɪm/
translation icon : hora media de Greenwich
  • Touchdown was scheduled for 8:27 r.h.t., Greenwich Mean Time, July 20, at a spot in the universe called the Sea of Tranquility.
  • Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
  • midnight, Greenwich Mean Time
  • hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time

Examples

  • Greenwich Mean Time," says the calm World Service voice.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • August 9, 2:30 p.m. Greenwich Mean Time.

  • "It is now 8 a.m. Greenwich Mean Time.

  • It is now 1900 hours, Greenwich Mean Time.

  • If your watch is set to Greenwich Mean Time, you can calculate how far east or west of Greenwich, London you are.

  • The 68-year-old Elizabeth Abbott arrived at 5:38 Greenwich mean time, exhausted but happy.

  • To remove the effects of the different time zones on Earth, astronomers use Universal Time, which is the same as Greenwich Mean Time, to refer to the time astronomical events occur. -- Ed.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The meeting is scheduled for 3 p.m. Greenwich Mean Time to accommodate participants from different countries.

  • Travelers often check their watches to see if they are aligned with Greenwich Mean Time while planning their flights.

  • Many computer systems use Greenwich Mean Time to ensure accurate timekeeping across the globe.

Synonyms

GMT
vsGreenwich Mean Time
  • Archaic
12 4.7

A time at zero longitude in Greenwich, England used as the world time reference

is used today as the global standard rather than mainly historical
Universal Time
vsGreenwich Mean Time
  • Specialized
1 4.8

Time at Greenwich, England that countries use as the world time standard

has identical meaning but uses a name that emphasizes global standard
Greenwich Time
vsGreenwich Mean Time
1 3.4

Time at Greenwich, England that is used worldwide as the standard

has identical meaning but uses a slightly different official name
UT
vsGreenwich Mean Time
  • Specialized
5.1

Time at Greenwich, England used as the world standard

is the full official term used rather than the shortened form

Surface Forms

Morphology

Greenwich + mean + time

The phrase literally combines a place name (Greenwich) with 'mean' (average) and 'time', so a learner who knows those words can infer it denotes the average/standard time at Greenwich (the Prime Meridian). This is a compositional, cross-linguistically common label for a time standard, so despite being a technical term it is transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Greenwich Mean Time comes from Greenwich, a place near London where people kept the official clock that ships and countries used to set their time. Mean here means 'average', a steady time used so clocks would not jump with small changes in the sun, and that's why Greenwich Mean Time became the world's 'standard' time.