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Gram-positive

Gram-positive

1 6.7
Bacteria that keep a purple stain when scientists stain them in a lab because they have a thick cell wall
  • adjective
  • /ˈɡræmˌpɑːzɪtɪv/
  • Specialized
: Gram-positivo
  • Gram-positive organisms are better suited to invade host tissues than gram-negative organisms.
  • Gram-positive bacteria
  • Gram-positive cocci
  • Gram-positive organisms

Examples

  • Sepsis may be caused by gram-positive, gram-negative, and polymicrobial infection. Gram-negative infection most often occurs in the lungs.

    Academic text (2017)
  • To this end, investigations made during this study indicated that microorganisms were Gram-positive motile rods along with a double zone of hemolysis on blood agar.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Gram-positive organisms account for 96% of the bacteria recovered from the healthy ear.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Dalbavancin increases our options for gram-positive SSSI infections, but these issues should be addressed.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The antimicrobial susceptibility of the more common gram-positive organisms was also determined (Table 3).

    Academic text (2003)
  • Gram-positive bacteria are isolated in 61% of cases, gram-negatives in 36%, and yeast in 5%.

    Academic text (2005)
  • A Gram's stain of the sinus contents identified gram-positive cocci and yeast.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Some of the most serious non-nosocomial infections are those caused by airborne Gram-positive bacilli (e.g., Bacillus anthracis).

    Academic text (2003)
  • The normal flora may include streptococci and staphylococci among the gram-positive organisms, and Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria species, and Moraxella species among the gram-negatives.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The laboratory identified several gram-positive bacteria in the patient's blood culture.

Antonyms

Gram-negative
  • Specialized
2 6.8

Bacteria that do not keep a purple Gram stain and often resist some antibiotics

Surface Forms

Gram-positive positive
gram-positive positive

Morphology

Gram-positive = Gram + positive (semi-transparent) = Gram + positive

Formed from the name 'Gram' (the staining method) + 'positive', which is morphologically clear but requires technical microbiological knowledge to interpret.

Etymology

Gram-positive is named after the Danish scientist Gram, who invented a lab method to colour bacteria. The part positive means 'showing the purple stain' because these bacteria keep the dye due to a thick cell wall, so the name tells you how they look in the test.