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Geiger-Muller counter

Geiger-Muller counter

6.9
A device with a gas-filled tube that detects and measures radiation
  • noun
  • /ˈɡaɪɡər ˈmʌlər ˈkaʊntər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : contador Geiger-Muller
  • The scientist used a Geiger-Muller counter to monitor radiation levels in the laboratory.

Examples

  • Carrying a Geiger-Muller counter, the technician checked the contaminated area for radioactive particles.

  • A Geiger-Muller counter will emit clicks when it detects ionizing particles passing through its tube.

  • The Geiger-Muller counter detected high levels of radiation.

  • We need a Geiger-Muller counter for this experiment.

  • The technician used a Geiger-Muller counter to safely measure the radiation levels in the area.

  • A Geiger-Muller counter clicks when it senses radiation, helping ensure safe handling of radioactive materials.

  • Scientists rely on a Geiger-Muller counter to detect ionizing radiation in various experiments.

Synonyms

Geiger counter
vsGeiger-Muller counter
  • Specialized
7 4.8

A device that detects and measures invisible radiation from radioactive materials

focuses on gas-filled tube discharge as the detection mechanism
scintillation counter
vsGeiger-Muller counter
  • Specialized
1 9.0

A device that detects radiation using flashes of light

uses a gas-filled tube discharge rather than light flashes to detect particles
counter tube
vsGeiger-Muller counter
  • Specialized
9.1

A device that detects radiation by counting particles in a tube filled with gas

uses sudden electrical discharge as the detection response
crystal counter
vsGeiger-Muller counter
  • Archaic
9.9

A device that detects radiation when particles hit a crystal

relies on rapid discharge rather than gradual conductivity changes
proportional counter tube
vsGeiger-Muller counter
  • Specialized
8.2

A tube that detects radiation and gives an electrical signal showing how strong the radiation is

gives uniform discharge pulses rather than pulses proportional to ion count
ionization chamber
vsGeiger-Muller counter
  • Specialized
7.7

Device that measures radiation that makes charged particles by detecting those particles in a gas

registers discrete discharges per event rather than measuring total amount

How Sensitive

scintillation counter
  • Specialized
1 9.0
proportional counter
  • Specialized
7.2
Geiger-Muller counter
  • Specialized
6.9
Geiger tube
  • Specialized
8.0
ionization chamber
  • Specialized
7.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

Geiger-Muller + counter

The compound combines an eponymous name (Geiger-Muller) with the noun 'counter', so a learner who knows 'counter' can infer it is a device that counts or registers something. However the proper-name element does not reveal what is being counted (ionizing radiation) unless the learner already knows the eponym or has prior exposure, so the meaning is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Geiger-Muller counter is named after the scientists Geiger and Muller, who built a tube that makes little clicks when radiation passes through it. The word counter shows it 'counts' those clicks, so the name means an instrument that detects and measures radiation.