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Federal Reserve

Federal Reserve

161 4.1
The central bank of the United States that controls interest rates and helps keep the country's money and banks safe
  • proper noun
  • /ˈfɛdərəl rɪˈzɜrv/
  • US
translation icon : Reserva Federal
  • First, tomorrow we are going to get the Federal Reserve's FOMC minutes.
  • Federal Reserve System
  • Federal Reserve Bank
  • Federal Reserve Board

The market is showing frustration over the Federal Reserve's reaction to really good data.

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Examples

  • Most Americans assume the Federal Reserve banks are part of the government.

  • And the chairman of the Federal Reserve said no one, there is no cop on the beat out there.

  • And maybe the government and the Federal Reserve made the right trade off.

  • The Federal Reserve, on balance, does not help the economy.

  • The Federal Reserve is not a Government agency.

  • And the SEC and the Federal Reserve are becoming much more active around these these things.

  • Among its jobs, expand or contract the supply of a single national currency, the Federal Reserve note.

  • Contrary to popular belief, the Federal Reserve is not a part of the US government.

    Blog text (3)
  • The deal was backed by $30 billion in emergency guarantees from the Federal Reserve.

  • The Federal Reserve sets the nation's monetary policy to manage inflation and promote employment.

Synonyms

Fed
vsFederal Reserve
  • US
347 4.1

The central bank of the United States that sets interest rates and looks after banks

is the formal title used in official contexts
central bank
vsFederal Reserve
100 3.1

A national bank that controls a country's money and interest rates and holds money for the government and other banks

refers specifically to the United States institution that manages national monetary policy
Federal Reserve System
vsFederal Reserve
  • US
9 4.4

The central bank of the United States that controls money and checks banks

is the shorter common name used for that institution
FRS
vsFederal Reserve
  • US
1 5.7

The central bank system of the United States that sets interest rates

is the full name rather than a shortened written form

Surface Forms

Morphology

federal + reserve

A learner who knows 'federal' (relating to the national government) and 'reserve' (a stored supply) can infer this refers to some government-held reserve or institution, so the parts give a useful clue. However, the precise institutional meaning — the United States central bank that sets monetary policy — is specialized and lexicalized, not fully derivable from the constituents, so the expression is only partly predictable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Federal Reserve gets its name from its job: federal means 'for the whole country' and reserve means 'saved money kept for safety'. So the Federal Reserve is the country's main bank that holds money reserves and helps manage the national economy.