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European goatsucker

European goatsucker

9.9
A night bird of Europe and western Asia with speckled feathers and a low continuous call
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : chotacabras europeo
  • The European goatsucker is more often heard than seen due to its nocturnal habits.

Examples

  • During summer evenings, the churring sound of the European goatsucker can be heard in the countryside.

  • Researchers set up cameras to observe the feeding behavior of the European goatsucker at dusk.

  • The European goatsucker is known for its unique call.

  • Have you ever seen a European goatsucker in the wild?

  • During summer evenings, the churring sound of the European goatsucker can be heard in the countryside.

  • The European goatsucker is more often heard than seen due to its nocturnal habits.

  • Researchers set up cameras to observe the feeding behavior of the European goatsucker at dusk.

Synonyms

nightjar
vsEuropean goatsucker
1 9.5

A bird active at night with grey-brown feathers and large eyes that eats insects

refers specifically to the species found in Europe and western Asia
goatsucker
vsEuropean goatsucker
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A bird active at night with large eyes and brown and grey feathers that eats insects

refers to the particular species rather than the whole family
Caprimulgus europaeus
vsEuropean goatsucker
  • Specialized
9.9

A bird in Europe that comes out at night to eat insects

is the common English name rather than the scientific one
European nightjar
vsEuropean goatsucker
  • UK
8.6

A night bird in Europe that is active at dusk and dawn with camouflaged feathers and a churring call

is an alternative traditional common name for the same species

Surface Forms

Morphology

European + goatsucker

The phrase is a simple adjectival modification: 'European' specifies the region and 'goatsucker' names the bird species, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it means the goatsucker found in Europe. This adjective+noun composition is a standard, cross-linguistic pattern and therefore immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows the two words.

Etymology

European goatsucker: The name comes from old folk stories that people thought the bird would suck milk from goats at night. In fact the European goatsucker is an active-at-night bird called a 'nightjar' with mottled feathers and a low buzzing call, and that strange story is why it got the name.