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Eskimo curlew

Eskimo curlew

9.9
A North American bird that used to be common but is now very rare or extinct
  • noun
  • /ˈɛskɪmoʊ ˈkɜrlu/
  • Specialized
translation icon : playero esquimal
  • Photo: Once-abundant shorebirds, Eskimo curlews are now almost extinct.

Examples

  • The last recorded specimen of Eskimo curlew was shot on Barbados in 1963, but there have been a few sightings or photographic records in every decade of this century.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Eskimo curlews migrated to their wintering grounds by an eastern transoceanic route.

    Academic text (1992)
  • "Gourmet" feeding sites are as vital to these birds as they were to Eskimo curlews.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The Eskimo curlew is small in comparison to its North American relatives, the long-billed curlew and the whimbrel.

    Academic text (1992)
  • After refueling on the savannas, Eskimo curlews probably flew another thousand miles or two across Amazon forests to the llanolike belt of savanna to the south.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Photo: Once-abundant shorebirds, Eskimo curlews are now almost extinct.

  • The Eskimo curlew is small in comparison to its North American relatives, the long-billed curlew and the whimbrel.

  • Eskimo curlews migrated to their wintering grounds by an eastern transoceanic route.

Synonyms

Numenius borealis
vsEskimo curlew
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American wading bird with a long curved bill, once common but now possibly extinct

is the common everyday name used in general speech

Surface Forms

Eskimo curlew singular

Morphology

Eskimo + curlew

The phrase is directly compositional: it denotes a type of curlew associated with the Eskimo/Arctic region, so a learner who knows 'Eskimo' (Arctic people/region) and 'curlew' (a migratory bird) can infer it is a bird from that area. This noun–noun naming pattern is common cross-linguistically and therefore readily understandable to B1 learners who know the constituents.

Etymology

Eskimo curlew comes from old reports of this long-billed shorebird, a curlew, seen in the far north near people then called Eskimo. So the name points to a northern shorebird that used to travel long distances and is now very rare or possibly extinct.