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Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea

7.2
A flowering plant with purple cone shaped petals often grown in gardens to attract bees
  • noun
  • /ˌɛkɪˈneɪʃə pərˈpjʊəriə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : equinoctio púrpura
  • The herbal tea was made from dried Echinacea purpurea petals and leaves.

Examples

  • I planted Echinacea purpurea in my garden this spring.

  • Many gardeners plant Echinacea purpurea to attract butterflies and bees to their gardens.

  • She admired the vibrant purple blooms of Echinacea purpurea in the summer sunlight.

  • The Echinacea purpureas bloom beautifully in the summer.

  • The garden was vibrant with blooming Echinacea purpurea, showcasing its striking purple petals.

  • Many herbalists use Echinacea purpurea for its reputed immune-boosting properties.

  • In the summertime, Echinacea purpurea attracts butterflies to my garden with its colorful flowers.

Synonyms

Echinacea
vsEchinacea purpurea
  • Specialized
7 8.2

A tall garden herb with purple cone-shaped flowers often used to help the immune system

is a single species within that group rather than the whole genus
coneflower
vsEchinacea purpurea
  • US
1 7.1

A North American wildflower with a cone-shaped center and long petals around it

is one species with purple petals rather than a name for many genera

Surface Forms

Morphology

Echinacea + purpurea

This is a scientific binomial combining the genus name 'Echinacea' with the species epithet 'purpurea' (literally ‘purple’), so the phrase straightforwardly means the purple variety of the Echinacea plant — a medicinal coneflower. The composition follows standard biological naming conventions (genus + descriptive epithet), so a learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Echinacea purpurea gets its name from how it looks: Echinacea comes from an old word for 'hedgehog' because the plant's cone is spiky like a hedgehog, and purpurea means 'purple', which describes its bright petals. That's why the name describes the purple coneflower you see in gardens.