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Digitalis purpurea

Digitalis purpurea

9.9
A tall European plant with purple bell-shaped flowers whose leaves make a medicine for the heart and are poisonous
  • noun
  • /ˌdɪdʒɪˈtælɪs pərˈpjʊəriə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : digital púrpura
  • Gardeners often warn that Digitalis purpurea is toxic if ingested by pets or livestock.

Examples

  • The leaves of Digitalis purpurea are used to make an important heart medication.

  • In early summer, Digitalis purpurea brightens woodland edges with its towering purple spikes.

  • The Digitalis purpurea plant can grow up to two meters tall.

  • Farmers should be cautious of Digitalis purpurea around livestock.

  • The Digitalis purpurea, commonly known as foxglove, has beautiful pink-purple flowers that attract many pollinators.

  • Farmers need to ensure that livestock do not graze on Digitalis purpurea because its leaves are poisonous.

  • In herbal medicine, Digitalis purpurea is valued for its cardiac properties, helping to regulate heart rhythm.

Synonyms

common foxglove
vsDigitalis purpurea
7.8

A tall European plant with clusters of pink-purple tube flowers whose leaves make heart medicine and can poison farm animals

is a general description that omits the scientific name
fingerflower
vsDigitalis purpurea
  • UK
9.9

A tall garden plant with large pink-purple tube-shaped flowers and leaves poisonous to animals

is identical in sense but may appear with a hyphen in other forms
finger-flower
vsDigitalis purpurea
  • Archaic
9.9

A tall plant with large pink-purple tube flowers whose leaves are poisonous but make heart medicine

is the same in meaning but often written without a hyphen
fingerroot
vsDigitalis purpurea
  • UK
9.9

A tall leafy plant with large pink-purple flowers that has leaves poisonous to livestock and used for heart medicine

is the basic species description without noting lifecycle or leafiness
fairy bell
vsDigitalis purpurea
  • UK
9.9

A tall plant with clusters of large pink-purple tube-like flowers and leaves poisonous to farm animals

is framed around producing the drug rather than merely containing the substance

Surface Forms

Morphology

Digitalis + purpurea

This is a standard botanical binomial combining the genus name 'Digitalis' (a group of bell-shaped flowering plants) with the Latin epithet 'purpurea' (meaning 'purple'), so the compound transparently denotes the purple-flowered Digitalis species. Because the meaning follows regular compositional and cross-linguistically recognizable Latin adjectival naming, a learner who knows the constituents can infer it refers to a purple/pink Digitalis plant.

Etymology

Digitalis purpurea gets its name from a Latin word for 'finger' because Digitalis flowers are tube-shaped and look like little fingers or a glove, and purpurea means 'purple'. People make a 'heart medicine' from its leaves, but the same leaves are also 'poisonous' to animals, so gardeners warn about it.