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Dardanelles campaign

Dardanelles campaign

9.1
A failed 1915 Allied attack that tried to take the Dardanelles Strait to open a sea route to Russia
  • noun
translation icon : campaña de los Dardanelos
  • Did the Dardanelles campaign achieve its objectives?

Examples

  • The Dardanelles campaign was intended to break the deadlock on the Western Front and aid Russia.

  • Many historians continue to debate the reasons for the failure of the Dardanelles campaign.

  • Churchill's reputation suffered greatly after the Allied defeat in the Dardanelles campaign.

  • The Dardanelles campaign was a major failure for the Allies.

  • The Dardanelles campaign aimed to enable allied forces to secure a vital sea route to Russia during World War I.

  • The failure of the Dardanelles campaign in 1915 led to significant criticism of military leadership in Britain.

  • Historically, the Dardanelles campaign is viewed as a pivotal moment in World War I that highlighted the difficulties of trench warfare.

Synonyms

Dardanelles
vsDardanelles campaign
1 9.1

A failed 1915 World War I attack by British and French forces to capture the Dardanelles sea passage

is the same campaign but called by a different historical label
Gallipoli Campaign
vsDardanelles campaign
1 9.7

Allied attack in World War I in 1915 to take the Gallipoli peninsula that failed against Turkish forces

focuses on capturing the strait rather than the peninsula

Surface Forms

Morphology

Dardanelles + campaign

The phrase is a straightforward composition of a place name ('Dardanelles' = the strait) and 'campaign' (a planned set of operations), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a campaign taking place at the Dardanelles. Specific historical details (e.g. World War I, which armies) are not predictable from the parts, but the basic locative + activity meaning is directly derivable.

Etymology

Dardanelles campaign is named after the narrow sea channel, the Dardanelles, where Allied forces launched a military 'campaign' in 1915. They tried to capture the strait to open a sea route to Russia but the effort failed, so the name now refers to that unsuccessful World War I attempt.