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Carolingian

Carolingian

2 9.9
A person from the royal Frankish family who ruled parts of western Europe from the 700s to the 900s
  • noun
  • /ˌkɛrəˈlɪndʒən/
translation icon : carolingio
  • Historians often study the Carolingians to understand the evolution of feudalism in Western Europe.

And when they're finally deposed by the Carolingians, that hair is cut.

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Examples

  • In 789, as Holy Roman Emperor, he issued an edict that everything must be written in a standard hand, at least in his Gallic empire, a hand now known as Carolingian or Caroline minuscule.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Where, then, did the Carolingians get their manuscripts?

  • And when they're finally deposed by the Carolingians, that hair is cut.

  • Also the constant Viking raids, although not a direct reason for the fall of the Carolingians, did weaken and stretch their forces on multiple fronts.

  • I'm not really sure what either country has to do with the Franks other than Ummayyad-ruled Iraq having a tenuous connection to the rise of Carolingians through the Pirenne Thesis.

    Blog text (31)
  • of prominent European royal houses such as the Merovingians, Carolingians, Burgundians, Lombards, House of Savoy and the Pope's Swiss Guards.

  • The Carolingians played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of medieval Europe.

  • Charlemagne, a prominent figure of the Carolingians, was crowned Emperor of the Romans in the year 800.

Compounds

A Frankish royal family that ruled much of western Europe from 751 to 987

Surface Forms

Carolingian singular
Carolingians plural

Morphology

Carolingian = caroling + ian

Formed from a historical proper-name stem plus the suffix '-ian'; the stem is not a productive common English base and the visible segments (e.g., 'carol' or '-ing') are misleading for learners.

Etymology

Carolingian comes from the Latin name Carolus, which means 'Charles' and was the name of Charlemagne. So a Carolingian is a member of the family of rulers that came from him and ruled parts of Europe.