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Camelus dromedarius

Camelus dromedarius

8.1
A large camel with one hump that lives in desert areas of northern Africa and southwest Asia
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : camello dromedario
  • Unlike the Bactrian camel, the Camelus dromedarius has only one hump on its back.

Examples

  • The Camelus dromedarius is well adapted to survive long periods without water in harsh desert environments.

  • Researchers study how the Camelus dromedarius copes with extreme heat and dehydration in its native habitat.

  • The Camelus dromedarius is well adapted to desert conditions.

  • Did you know that the Camelus dromedarius can survive without water for long periods?

  • Researchers study how the Camelus dromedarius copes with extreme heat and dehydration in its native habitat.

  • The Camelus dromedarius is well adapted to survive long periods without water in harsh desert environments.

  • Unlike the Bactrian camel, the Camelus dromedarius has only one hump on its back.

Synonyms

dromedary
vsCamelus dromedarius
1 8.4

A large camel with one hump that lives in hot deserts

is the formal scientific name for that same species
Arabian camel
vsCamelus dromedarius
2.6

A large desert animal with a single hump that can live a long time without water

is the specific species name rather than a descriptive regional label

Surface Forms

Morphology

Camelus + dromedarius

This is a Latin scientific binomial: the constituent 'Camelus' signals the camel genus so a learner who recognizes that part could infer the phrase refers to a kind of camel, but 'dromedarius' is not an English word and its specific sense ('single-humped/dromedary') is not derivable from the parts by an average B1 learner. The expression therefore gives a partial clue but not the full meaning without domain or lexical knowledge.

Etymology

Camelus dromedarius comes from old Latin and Greek words: Camelus simply means camel, and dromedarius comes from a word for 'running' because these single-hump camels were used for fast travel across the desert. That's why the name points to the 'one hump' camel we now call the dromedary.