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Arabian camel

Arabian camel

2.6
A large desert animal with a single hump that can live a long time without water
  • noun
  • /əˈreɪ.bi.ən ˈkeɪ.məl/
translation icon : camello árabe
  • Unlike its two-humped cousin, the Arabian camel has only a single hump.

Examples

  • The Arabian camel is perfectly adapted to survive long periods without water in the desert.

  • Traders in ancient times relied on the Arabian camel for transporting goods across the Sahara.

  • The Arabian camel is well-adapted to desert life.

  • Many Arabian camels can survive without water for long periods.

  • The Arabian camel is perfectly adapted to survive long periods without water in the desert.

  • Traders in ancient times relied on the Arabian camel for transporting goods across the Sahara.

  • Unlike its two-humped cousin, the Arabian camel has only a single hump.

Synonyms

dromedary
vsArabian camel
1 8.4

A large camel with one hump that lives in hot deserts

is the more descriptive regional common name for the same species
Camelus dromedarius
vsArabian camel
  • Specialized
8.1

A large camel with one hump that lives in desert areas of northern Africa and southwest Asia

is the regular English common name rather than the scientific label

Surface Forms

Arabian camel singular

Morphology

Arabian + camel

The noun phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'Arabian' specifies origin/type and 'camel' names the animal, so the meaning 'a camel from Arabia/Arabian regions' is directly derivable from the parts. This modifier+noun pattern is cross-linguistically common and would be clear to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Arabian camel gets its name from the animals people used for long journeys in the Arabian desert; the word Arabian links the camel to that dry region and the word camel names the animal with one hump. That's why Arabian camel today means the one-humped desert camel, also called 'dromedary'.