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British Empire

British Empire

20 3.8
Great Britain once ruled a large empire that included colonies like India, Canada, and Australia
  • proper noun
  • /ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɛmpaɪər/
translation icon : Imperio británico
  • At its height, the British Empire spanned several continents, influencing cultures worldwide.
  • British Empire Exhibition
  • British Empire Exhibition of 1924
  • nineteenth-century British Empire

What used to be the British Empire is now broken Britain.

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Examples

  • Canada is part of the British Empire.

  • How is it possible that less than a century ago the British Empire ruled a quarter of the globe and now it's relying on someone like you?

  • What used to be the British Empire is now broken Britain.

  • The Church of England was, and remains, the official state religion of the British Empire.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Of course, any Order of the British Empire is a huge achievement.

  • The British Empire and the French Republic, linked together in their cause...

  • Our recent history mirrors that of the British Empire more and more every day.

    Blog text (5)
  • Later, the British Empire was dominant because it had ships.

  • The British Empire faces imminent defeat.

  • Compare the British Empire in 1900 to the British Empire in 1960; the contrast is striking.

    Blog text (5)

Surface Forms

Morphology

British + empire

The meaning 'the empire belonging to or ruled by Britain' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'British' (relating to Great Britain) with 'empire' (a state ruling many territories). This adjective+noun composition is a standard, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the referent despite its status as a historical proper name.

Etymology

The name British Empire comes from British (from Britain) and Empire, a word for one power that 'rules' many lands. The image of Britain ruling many countries by sea helps explain why the term means Britain together with its colonies and territories.