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Balearic Islands

Balearic Islands

1 4.1
A group of islands in the western Mediterranean Sea off the east coast of Spain, including Mallorca, Menorca, and Ibiza
  • proper noun
: Islas Baleares
  • The seemingly obscure Norwegian raids on the Balearic Islands have a twofold significance.
  • attack on the Balearic Islands
  • raids on the Balearic Islands

Examples

  • Mallorca is the largest of the Balearic Islands and is known for its beautiful beaches.

  • The Norse fleet continued eastward along the coast of Serkland, that is, the land of the Saracens, to the Balearic Islands.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Nevertheless, they are the first recorded attacks on the Balearic Islands by a Christian force.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Two of these in particular shed important light on the attacks against the Balearic Islands.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Two non-Scandinavian sources record the attack on the Balearic Islands.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Such fame may have helped stir popular interest in the Balearic Islands as the target of a future crusade.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Yet subsequent historians of Spain and the Balearic Islands trace their knowledge of the raids almost exclusively to him.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The supposed expedition of 1108 has appeared in histories of the Balearic Islands even in this century.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A persistent weakness of earlier treatments is confusion over the correct year of Siguror's assault on the Balearic Islands.

    Academic text (1996)
  • During the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the Balearic Islands achieved enormous prestige and wealth as an emporium and staging post.

    Academic text (1996)

Surface Forms

Morphology

Balearic + island

The meaning is directly compositional: 'Balearic' indicates origin/association with the Balearic region and 'islands' denotes land surrounded by water, so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to the islands belonging to the Balearic area. This is a transparent, place-name construction and parallels equivalent forms in other languages, making it readily understandable.

Etymology

Balearic Islands: One popular story says the name comes from the island people who were famous for throwing stones with slings, so Balearic may come from a word meaning 'those who throw'. That's why the group of Islands keeps this name today.