Skip to main content
American smelt

American smelt

7.0
A small silvery fish from rivers and coasts of eastern North America and Alaska eaten as food
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən smɛlt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pez de hielo
  • The American smelt migrates upstream to spawn in the spring.

Examples

  • Grilled American smelt is a popular dish in some coastal communities.

  • Fishermen in Maine often catch American smelt during the annual run.

  • The American smelt is a popular fish for local fishermen.

  • Have you ever tried American smelt for dinner?

  • Fishermen in Maine often catch American smelt during the annual run.

  • Grilled American smelt is a popular dish in some coastal communities.

  • The American smelt migrates upstream to spawn in the spring.

Synonyms

smelt
vsAmerican smelt
6 5.8

A small silvery fish that moves between sea and rivers to lay eggs

is a specific regional species valued as food in eastern areas
Osmerus mordax
vsAmerican smelt
  • Specialized
9.9

A small fish that lives in fresh and salt water in eastern North America and Alaska that people eat

is the common everyday name used for the same species
rainbow smelt
vsAmerican smelt
  • US
8.0

A small silvery fish from North America that lives in fresh and coastal waters and is often eaten as food

is the regional everyday name used especially in eastern areas and Alaska

Surface Forms

smelt singular
smelts plural

Morphology

American + smelt

The meaning is directly compositional: 'American' specifies geographic association and 'smelt' names the small silvery fish, so the phrase simply denotes a smelt found in America. This adjective+noun naming pattern is common and transparent cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

American smelt comes from the old word smelt, which may come from a word meaning 'smell' because these small, silvery fish give off a strong smell when cooked. That's why the name today refers to this little food fish.