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American parasol

American parasol

9.9
A mushroom with a pale cap like an umbrella and a stalk swollen near the base
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ˈpærəˌsɔl/
  • US
translation icon : paraguas americano
  • The American parasol mushroom has a large, pale cap that is easily recognizable in the wild.

Examples

  • The American parasol is often found growing on grassy lawns during late summer.

  • Experts warn that the American parasol can be easily confused with similar but toxic species.

  • He picked a beautiful American parasol mushroom for his collection of fungi.

  • The American parasol is often found in wooded areas.

  • Many foragers seek the American parasol for its unique flavor.

  • While hiking, I discovered an American parasol mushroom growing near the path.

  • The distinctive shape of an American parasol makes it a popular subject for mushroom identification guides.

Synonyms

Lepiota americana
vsAmerican parasol
  • Specialized
9.9

A mushroom with a pale cap and a stem thicker at the base

is a general agaric type rather than one distinct named species
parasol mushroom
vsAmerican parasol
6.3

An edible mushroom with a tall stalk and a round cap that grows in woods in autumn

emphasizes a stem swollen at the base rather than a long straight stalk

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + parasol

The compound labels a thing by the shape/property of a 'parasol' (umbrella-like), so there is a recognisable metaphorical link: something called a 'parasol' is likely umbrella-shaped. However, the specific meaning 'a type of agaric mushroom' is a language-specific lexicalization of that metaphor and is not fully predictable from 'American' + 'parasol' alone, especially given that many learners know 'parasol' only as an umbrella and would not necessarily infer a mushroom.

Etymology

American parasol comes from the mushroom's look: the word parasol means a 'small umbrella', and the pale cap spreads out like one. The word American points to where it was first found, so the name helps you picture a pale, umbrella-like mushroom with a stalk swollen near the base.