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American merganser

American merganser

7.0
A large diving duck in North America that hunts fish in lakes and rivers
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən mɜrˈɡænzər/
  • US
translation icon : merganso americano
  • Unlike other ducks, the American merganser has a slender, serrated bill.

Examples

  • The American merganser can often be seen hunting for fish in northern lakes.

  • The American merganser is often found in freshwater lakes.

  • Birdwatchers spotted several American mergansers on the river this morning.

  • Look at that American merganser over there!

  • Birdwatchers spotted several American mergansers on the river this morning.

  • The American merganser can often be seen hunting for fish in northern lakes.

  • Unlike other ducks, the American merganser has a slender, serrated bill.

Synonyms

Mergus merganser americanus
vsAmerican merganser
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American diving duck with a long thin bill that catches fish

is the common nontechnical term for that North American form
Mergus merganser
vsAmerican merganser
  • Specialized
9.8

A large duck that eats fish and lives by cold rivers in Europe and North America

refers specifically to the North American variety rather than the whole species
goosander
vsAmerican merganser
  • UK
9.9

A large diving duck that eats fish and has a long thin bill with tooth-like edges

focuses on the North American form considered a variety of that species

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + merganser

The meaning is directly compositional: 'American' simply specifies the geographic variety of 'merganser' (a type of duck), so it denotes a merganser found in the Americas. This standard adjective + noun species naming is cross-linguistically common and therefore immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

American merganser may come from old words meaning a 'diving goose' — the part merganser suggests a bird that 'dives' into water for fish. That's why the name fits this long, saw-like beaked duck that hunts by diving.