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zidovudine

zidovudine

1 8.2
A medicine that treats HIV infection
  • noun
  • /ˌzɪdəˈvjuːdaɪn/
  • Specialized
: zidovudina
  • The doctors prescribed zidovudine to help manage the mother's HIV during her pregnancy.
  • zidovudine monotherapy
  • therapy with zidovudine
  • receiving zidovudine

Examples

  • Patients receiving zidovudine experienced improved health outcomes compared to those not treated with the drug.

  • Thus, pregnancy with HIV infection is an important indication for the use of zidovudine in the mother and her newborn baby.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Only two mothers were known to have used zidovudine at any time.

    Academic text (1991)
  • A beneficial effect of zidovudine alone is clearly apparent.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The first drug to be approved for use in HIV infection was zidovudine, an inhibitor of reverse transcriptase developed over 30 years ago.

    Academic text (2000)
  • By comparison with placebo-treated patients, those receiving zidovudine had fewer opportunistic infections and higher CD4 counts.

    Academic text (2000)
  • After starting treatment with zidovudine, the risk of HIV transmission to the newborn was significantly reduced.

Synonyms

AZT
vszidovudine
  • Specialized
17 6.1

A medicine that fights viruses and treats HIV

is the full generic medical name rather than an abbreviation
Retrovir
vszidovudine
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A medicine used to treat HIV and AIDS

is the generic medical name used in clinical descriptions
ZDV
vszidovudine
  • Specialized
1 8.5

A medicine that fights viruses and is used to treat HIV infection

is the full medical name rather than a shortened code

Surface Forms

zidovudine singular
zidovudines plural

Etymology

Zidovudine comes from parts of its chemical name: zido- (from 'azido') and -vudine (from 'thymidine'), and it is more commonly known by the short name AZT. So, remembering AZT and the 'zido' start helps you link the name to the antiviral drug used to treat HIV.