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xeroma

xeroma

9.9
A very dry surface of the eye often caused by lack of vitamin A
  • noun
  • /zɪˈroʊmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : xeroma
  • Vitamin A deficiency can lead to xeroma, which causes dryness in the eyes.

Examples

  • Vitamin A supplementation helped improve her symptoms of xeroma.

  • The patient was diagnosed with xeroma after complaining of persistent eye discomfort.

  • Prolonged lack of tear production can result in xeroma.

  • The patient was diagnosed with xeroma last week.

  • Many people are unaware of xeroma and its causes.

  • The doctor explained that xeroma occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears.

  • After her examination, the optometrist confirmed that she had developed xeroma from prolonged exposure to dry air.

Synonyms

xerophthalmia
vsxeroma
  • Specialized
9.9

A severe dryness of the front of the eye often caused by not enough vitamin A

is a plain descriptive phrase rather than a formal medical label
conjunctivitis arida
vsxeroma
  • Specialized
7.1

A condition where the clear layer over the eye becomes very dry and irritated often from lack of vitamin A

is the same idea but expressed in simple descriptive language
xerophthalmus
vsxeroma
  • Specialized
9.9

A very dry front of the eye that causes blurred vision, often from low vitamin A

refers to abnormal eye dryness without emphasizing systemic cause

Antonyms

107 1.0

A small amount of water on or in something that makes it slightly wet

14 3.7

The process of something taking in water

9 1.0

A state of being covered with liquid

How Dry

xerosis
  • Specialized
9.9
xerophthalmia
  • Specialized
9.9
xeroma
  • Specialized
9.9
dry eye
  • Specialized
1 4.0

Surface Forms

xeroma singular
xeromas plural

Morphology

xeroma = xero + oma

The elements 'xero-' and '-oma' are medical combining forms that are not productive standalone English words for an average B1 learner, so the meaning is not readily derivable from familiar base words.

Etymology

The word xeroma comes from the Greek root xēros meaning 'dry' and the medical ending -oma meaning 'condition'. So, xeroma is literally a 'dry' condition of the surface of the eye, which is why it refers to abnormal eye dryness.