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worm gear

worm gear

1 6.1
A gear with a screw shaft that turns a toothed wheel to change direction and make turning slower and stronger
  • noun
  • /wɜrm ɡɪr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : engranaje de tornillo
  • Two new sizes have been added to the Flowserve Limitorque PT series of worm gear operators.
  • stainless-steel worm gear
  • worm gear drive
  • steel worm gear

Examples

  • To achieve precise movements, the engineers designed the device with a dual worm gear mechanism.

  • OK, so you've got the worm gear against this gear.

  • This is a right angle worm gear driven gearbox.

  • A worm-gear drive rotary table has a 90:1 gear reduction.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The worm gear is attached to a ball nut fitted with recirculating steel balls that make translating contact with the ball screw.

    Academic text (2004)
  • As one turns the horizontally mounted worm shaft, sliding contact is made with a worm gear inside the actuator housing.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The high-tensile bronze worm gear and stainless-steel worm are supported by tapered roller bearings and seals to prevent loss of lubrication.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The machine operates smoothly due to its efficient worm gear system.

  • In this assembly, the worm gear converts the rotary motion into linear movement effectively.

Surface Forms

worm gear singular
worm gears plural

Morphology

worm + gear

The compound is a simple modifier+head noun where 'worm' (a screw-like gear) specifies the type of 'gear' (toothed wheel), so the overall meaning — a gear that uses a worm — is directly derived from the constituents. This is a literal, technical composition rather than idiomatic or metaphorical, so a learner who knows both words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Worm gear gets its name from a 'worm' image: one part is a screw-shaped piece, the worm, that fits into the teeth of a wheel called the worm wheel. That's why a worm gear is used to change the direction of movement and to give slow, strong, and exact control.