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to work to the bone

to work to the bone

6.0
To do very hard, long tasks until you are very tired
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : trabajar hasta el agotamiento
  • She was worked to the bone and about fit for burying herself.

Examples

  • They certainly must not be worked to the bone so as to be denied the leisure to think through problems and options, examine all angles and implications, and recall past experience.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Keeps the quality up because forcing yourself to cut work to the bone means you throw out all the chaff that ultimately wasn't that great or doesn't really matter.

    Blog text (18)
  • I got that kid working to the bone, but look, I'm...

  • Working to the bone, and then down on his knees, every week, praying to God that the next life will be better.

  • These places are prisons, and we're packed in there like sardines, fed cheap slop, and worked to the bone 14 hours a day.

  • After a long day at the factory, I felt like I had been worked to the bone by the end of my shift.

  • He constantly works to the bone to provide for his family, often leaving him exhausted.

  • Many employees feel worked to the bone during the holiday season, trying to meet the increased demand.

Synonyms

to grind
vsto work to the bone
60 3.7

To work hard for a long time at a dull or repeated task

is far more extreme, reaching physical exhaustion
to toil
vsto work to the bone
35 5.3

To work very hard for a long time

stresses reaching exhaustion rather than just long duration
to labor
vsto work to the bone
  • US
26 2.7

To work hard on difficult physical tasks

adds the sense of pushing until complete exhaustion
to work one's ass off
vsto work to the bone
  • Offensive
13 8.4

Try very hard for a long time to do something

expresses extreme effort but with neutral serious tone
to work like a dog
vsto work to the bone
  • Informal
8 3.4

Spend a lot of time doing hard, tiring tasks

emphasizes effort taken to the point of collapse
to hammer away at
vsto work to the bone
  • Informal
5 4.8

To work hard for a long time on something

is similar but stresses reaching full physical exhaustion
to slog
vsto work to the bone
5 6.7

To work hard for a long time on a task that is difficult or tiring

leans more toward working until completely exhausted
to work one's fingers to the bone
vsto work to the bone
  • Informal
4 7.4

Do very hard, long jobs until you are very tired

means extreme effort that ends in complete exhaustion
to work like crazy
vsto work to the bone
  • Informal
3 4.8

Try very hard for some time

adds the idea of working until completely worn out
to keep one's nose to the grindstone
vsto work to the bone
  • Informal
1 7.7

To work hard for a long time on a difficult task without stopping

goes further by implying exhaustion as the end result
to go to the ends of the earth
vsto work to the bone
1 5.9

To try very hard and do anything to achieve something

focuses specifically on effort that continues until exhaustion
to work like a horse
vsto work to the bone
  • Informal
1 3.6

To use a lot of energy to do a hard job for a long time

focuses more on effort continuing until total exhaustion
to moil
vsto work to the bone
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To work very hard, often at a physical or long job

extends that idea to working until fully exhausted
to break one's back
vsto work to the bone
  • Informal
6.0

To work very hard at something until you are very tired

covers extreme effort that specifically ends in exhaustion
to toiling
vsto work to the bone
6.1

To work very hard doing physical or unpleasant jobs for a long time

is broader, applying extreme effort that reaches exhaustion
to blaze away at
vsto work to the bone
  • Informal
7.1

To work on a task with a lot of energy for a long time

is steadier, leading gradually to full exhaustion

Antonyms

496 1.4

To stop doing something for a short time to rest or relax before continuing

to slack off
  • Informal
3 3.9

To become less strong or busy

How Hard

to work to the bone
  • Informal
6.0
to slave
47 5.3

Surface Forms

work to the bone infinitive
worked to the bone past participle
working to the bone present participle
works to the bone third person singular

Morphology

work + to + the + bone

The combination pairs the transparent verb 'work' with the metaphorical phrase 'to the bone' where 'bone' signals intensity or thoroughness; a learner who knows the literal words may get a general sense of extreme effort but not the exact idea of working until exhaustion. The figurative use of 'to the bone' is partly predictable but requires prior exposure to this metaphor, so it is not fully transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Work to the bone may come from the picture of someone who works so hard that only the bone seems left, as if they have no strength left. That's why the phrase means 'to work extremely hard', often until you are 'exhausted'.