wise to
- idiom
- You would be wise to conduct a background check before hiring someone.
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Examples
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In this situation, it is wise to keep your plans confidential.
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Yes, but I think it would be wise to be very cautious for a time.
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I think it is wise to remember that it's all right to be by yourself with God.
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I think it would be wise to put more men on this one.
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It's always wise to have that backup plan, right?
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The king would be wise to agree to Roman terms to avoid battle with the Romans.
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You would be wise to ignore him.
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Perhaps it is not wise to offend him.
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When the consumer or client is a deaf-blind person, it would be wise to provide further information.
Academic text (1996) -
Before ordering the vaccine, it may be wise to calculate how much fridge space is needed.
Academic text (2012)
Synonyms
A person who has learned a lot about a subject
Knowing secret information that few people have
A person who knows a lot about a subject or the world
Someone who knows a lot about a subject because they have the facts
Antonyms
How Aware
Surface Forms
Morphology
wise + to
The adjective 'wise' (knowledgeable/judicious) combined with the prepositional marker 'to' directs that knowledge toward a target, so the sense 'aware of' is directly inferable from the constituents rather than being metaphorical. The pattern is not highly idiomatic and has cross-linguistic parallels, so a B1 learner who knows the words would likely understand this usage.
Etymology
Wise to comes from the simple idea of becoming wise 'to' something, like learning how a trick works. If you were fooled once and then learn the trick, you are wise to it, so you can see it coming and the phrase means 'aware of' a secret or 'on to' a dishonest plan.