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to winnow down

to winnow down

2 6.5
Make a large list smaller by removing worse choices
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈwɪnoʊ daʊn/
translation icon : reducir
  • Because once you winnow down what the true issues are and the true differences are between the experts, then that ought to give you a yardstick as to where you need to focus.
  • winnow down the list
  • winnow down their choices

Examples

  • To find the best candidates, the hiring manager winnowed down the applications to just ten.

  • After reviewing all the options, she decided to winnow down her choices for vacation spots to two.

  • It was supposed to just winnow down existing practice to a smaller, consistent set.

    Blog text (25)
  • The singer recorded over 300 fully arranged songs before winnowing down the album to seventeen.

    Academic text (2017)
  • It was hard to winnow our summer reading down to just a few picks, as many excellent titles passed through our hands over the past few months.

    Blog text (7)
  • He took offers for 429, the space next door, from budding restaurateurs, and reality-show style, winnowed 16 proposals down to one.

    Blog text (9)
  • If your HR department can't winnow down resumes to a manageable number for your position or you're not willing to spend real time on the ones that come to you, I've got to question your company's statements about how central people are to its success.

    Blog text (5)
  • We found 1,034 articles that matched our keyword entries, and after various exclusions, we winnowed this number down to 16 articles that contained adequate data regarding audiometric evaluation and follow-up.

    Academic text (2006)
  • At the meeting, we winnowed down the project proposals to the most feasible ones.

Synonyms

to pick
vsto winnow down
1.0

To choose carefully from a group

is the broader process of cutting many options down before choosing
to select
vsto winnow down
823 2.5

To choose someone or something from a group

focuses on reducing a large list by removing less suitable entries first
to narrow down
vsto winnow down
129 3.5

Make a list of choices smaller until only a few remain

does the same reduction but stresses eliminating unsuitable options
to whittle down
vsto winnow down
10 5.1

To make a list or group smaller by removing items over time

is the act of shrinking a list specifically by removing unsuitable items
to winnow
vsto winnow down
8 8.3

To choose the most important parts from a larger group

reduces a large set by eliminating less suitable options broadly
to filter down
vsto winnow down
5 4.6

To pass information or choices from higher levels to lower ones so more people get them

specifically means cutting a large group to a smaller, more select number
to winnow out
vsto winnow down
1 7.1

Remove people or things from a group because they are not suitable

focuses on reducing a large pool by cutting unsuitable choices
to cull out
vsto winnow down
1 7.1

To choose the best items from a larger group and remove them

operates by cutting unsuitable items to create a smaller, select list
to skim off
vsto winnow down
1 4.6

Take the best people or things from a group, leaving the rest behind

reduces a large group by eliminating less suitable options rather than just taking best
to cream the crop
vsto winnow down
  • Informal
8.5

To choose the best people or things from a group

aims to reduce overall numbers by removing less suitable options

Antonyms

1.0

Include something extra to make something larger or better

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

How Selective

to select
823 2.5
to winnow down
2 6.5
to narrow down
129 3.5

Surface Forms

winnow down infinitive
winnowed down past participle
winnowing down present participle
winnows down third person singular

Morphology

winnow + down

The verb 'winnow' already encodes the idea of separating and removing less desirable items, and the particle 'down' simply specifies reduction to a smaller number; the combined meaning is directly compositional from the parts. Even though 'winnow' is somewhat less frequent, a learner who knows both constituents can readily infer 'winnow down' means to reduce or narrow a list by eliminating options.

Etymology

Winnow down comes from an old farm method: to winnow is to throw grain into the air so the wind blows away the light bits and the heavy grain falls down. So, winnow down now means 'to reduce' a large group by getting rid of the less useful options until only the best remain.