wind scale
- noun
- /wɪnd skeɪl/
- Specialized
- A hurricane's strength is determined using the wind scale, which ranges from 0 to 12 to indicate wind force.
Examples
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Meteorologists use the wind scale to classify the strength of different storms.
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Sailors often consult the wind scale before setting out to sea.
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The weather report mentioned that the storm had reached level 10 on the wind scale.
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The wind scale measures the intensity of storms.
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Do you know how the wind scale works?
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The storm is classified as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson wind scale.
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Meteorologists use the Saffir-Simpson wind scale to categorize hurricanes by their intensity.
Synonyms
A scale that measures wind strength from calm to hurricane
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound 'wind scale' is directly interpretable as a 'scale for measuring wind' since 'wind' names the phenomenon and 'scale' denotes a measurement system; a B1 learner who knows both words can readily infer this function. This compositional pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'escala del viento'), so the meaning is transparent rather than idiomatic or metaphorical.
Etymology
Wind scale comes from the simple picture of a numbered scale that measures the force of the wind. One popular story says sailors and people who watched the weather used numbers from 0 to 12 to show how wind moved flags or ships, so today wind scale means a numbered system for wind 'strength'.