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whole-word method

whole-word method

6.2
A way of teaching reading that has learners memorize whole printed words and their sounds
  • noun
  • /hoʊl wɜrd ˈmɛθəd/
  • Archaic
translation icon : método de palabras completas
  • Teachers often use the whole-word method to encourage students to associate written words with their spoken forms.

Examples

  • Lowenfeld, Abel, and Hatlen (1969) examined the evidence related to instruction in braille reading and writing and how children learn braille through the "whole-word" method, then in wide use.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Braille reading should be taught by the whole-word method used in print, and contracted braille lends itself to that method.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Flesch argued that schools were not teaching children to read, and he railed against the whole-word method, which he saw as being dominant in schools.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Many educators believe that the whole-word method helps children to recognize words quickly during reading lessons.

  • The whole-word method emphasizes learning to read entire words rather than focusing on individual letters.

Surface Forms

Morphology

whole-word + method

The meaning 'a method of teaching that uses complete printed words rather than decoding them' is directly derivable from the constituents 'whole' + 'word' and 'method' — i.e. a method focused on whole words. This compositional modifier+noun pattern is transparent and common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the parts would very likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Whole-word method comes from the idea of treating a printed word as one whole picture a child learns by sight, like recognising a face. So, instead of 'sounding out' letters, learners are taught to recognise and remember whole words, which is why the name means teaching reading by learning entire words.