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white-throated sparrow

white-throated sparrow

5.1
A small North American bird with a white throat patch and a striped head
  • noun
  • /ˈwaɪtˌθroʊtɪd ˈspɛroʊ/
  • US
translation icon : gorrión de garganta blanca
  • Have you seen a white-throated sparrow in the garden?
  • white-throated sparrow singing

Examples

  • A white-throated sparrow perched on the fence, singing its familiar sweet tune.

  • During migration, flocks of white-throated sparrows can often be seen in city parks.

  • The distinct song of the white-throated sparrow is a welcome sound in the spring woods.

  • The white-throated sparrow is often found in dense thickets.

  • While hiking in the forest, I spotted a white-throated sparrow perched on a branch singing sweetly.

  • The distinctive song of the white-throated sparrow filled the air on a crisp spring morning.

  • During our birdwatching trip, we identified a white-throated sparrow among the trees thanks to its unique throat markings.

Synonyms

whitethroat
vswhite-throated sparrow
  • US
9.5

A small North American finch with a white throat patch and a striped head

is the hyphenated multiword form rather than a single-word form
Zonotrichia albicollis
vswhite-throated sparrow
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American sparrow with a white throat patch and black-and-white striped crown, often called the white-throated sparrow

is the common descriptive name rather than the formal species label

Surface Forms

Morphology

white-throated + sparrow

The phrase is a straightforward descriptive compound: 'white-throated' denotes 'having a white throat' built from white + throat + adjectival -ed, and 'sparrow' is a familiar small songbird, so the whole phrase denotes a sparrow with a white throat. This compositional adjective+noun pattern is common and predictable (and mirrored in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily understand it.

Etymology

The name white-throated sparrow describes a small sparrow with a white patch on its throat, so people called it white-throated. That's why the name means 'a sparrow with a white throat'.