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white-rumped shrike

white-rumped shrike

8.9
A small grey and white bird with a white patch on its rump found in western North America
  • noun
  • US
translation icon : alcaudón de rabadilla blanca
  • The white-rumped shrike is easy to recognize by the flash of white on its tail during flight.

Examples

  • Birdwatchers in the region often hope to catch a glimpse of the elusive white-rumped shrike.

  • A white-rumped shrike perched on the fence, scanning the field for insects.

  • Look at that white-rumped shrike!

  • The white-rumped shrike is known for its striking appearance.

  • A white-rumped shrike perched on the fence, scanning the field for insects.

  • Birdwatchers in the region often hope to catch a glimpse of the elusive white-rumped shrike.

  • The white-rumped shrike is easy to recognize by the flash of white on its tail during flight.

Synonyms

shrike
vswhite-rumped shrike
2 9.9

A small bird with a hooked bill that eats insects and small animals and often puts its food on thorns

is a North American species with a distinctive white rump rather than general family
Lanius ludovicianus excubitorides
vswhite-rumped shrike
  • Specialized
9.9

A small grey and white bird that catches insects and small animals and often sticks them on thorns

is a full species rather than a subspecies and has a distinct white patch

Surface Forms

Morphology

white-rumped + shrike

The noun phrase denotes a shrike that has a white rump; the adjective 'white-rumped' is transparently built from 'white' + 'rump' (+ -ed) and 'shrike' names the bird, so the overall meaning is directly derivable from the parts. This adjective + noun composition is a regular, cross-linguistic descriptive pattern, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily understand it.

Etymology

White-rumped shrike comes from the bird's appearance: it is a shrike with a bright white patch on its lower back, the rump, that flashes when it flies. So today the name simply points to the shrike with that white patch.